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Authors
Lowong, Thanatchaya
Khamwan, Kitiwat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6247-2829
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 28 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (IRB No. 393/61, COA No. 786/2018).
: As this study was retrospective and utilized de-identified data, the requirement for informed consent was deemed not applicable and was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
