Wu, Yu
Peng, Xue
Zhang, Xinyue
Chen, Xia
Liu, Xia
Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (SWYX: NO.2024 − 034).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.