Mitsushima, Kazuki https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1282-0204
Arimura, Hidetaka
Shirakawa, Yuko
Kodama, Takumi
Yoshitake, Tadamasa
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23KJ1733, JP24K10840)
Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was performed with ethical approval from the Institutional Review Boards of Kyushu University Hospital (approval number:22307–00).
: Given the retrospective study design, informed consent was obtained through an opt-out procedure, whereby patients were provided with the clear information and the opportunity to withdraw their data from the study.
: Given the retrospective study design, informed consent was obtained through an opt-out procedure, whereby patients were provided with the clear information and the opportunity to withdraw their data from the study.
: Not applicable.