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Multiple-bias Compensations-based Gradient Estimation Method for Errors-in-variables Time-delay Systems by Using the Unbiasedness Criterion

Published Online: 2025-10-16

Authors

Wang, Xuehai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-4066
Duan, Yijuan
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-16

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Article History

Received: 19 March 2025

Revised: 15 August 2025

Accepted: 17 September 2025

First Online: 16 October 2025

Conflict of Interest

: The authors declare that they have no known competing interests of a financial or personal nature.

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