Pak, Jung Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4219-219X
Zhao, Shunyi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5363-8305
Ahn, Choon Ki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0993-9658
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 30 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Conflict of Interest
: The authors declare that there is no competing financial interest or personal relationship that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Choon Ki Ahn is a Senior Editor of International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems. Senior Editor status has no bearing on editorial consideration.