Document is current

Article History

Received: 27 October 2024

Accepted: 7 August 2025

First Online: 27 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The ethics committee at the University of Tehran approved this study (approval code IR.UT.PSYEDU.REC.1402.086), ensuring it adhered to guidelines for the ethical conduct of research involving human subjects.

: All participants provided written informed consent before participation, confirming they understood the study procedures and their right to withdraw without penalty.

: The authors declare no competing interests.