Li, Wei
Liu, Hongming
Huang, Kaizhu
Hussain, Amir
Funding for this research was provided by:
the State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing Open Fund (Grant Ref. SKLMIP-KF-2025-02)
the Open Projects Program of State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems (MAIS2024108)
the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education on Artificial Intelligence in Equipment (2024-AAIE-KF03-01)
the Open Research Fund of Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Low-Carbon Information Technology and Equipment
the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/T021063/1 (COG-MHEAR) and EP/T024917/1 (NATGEN))
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This manuscript does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.