Arularasan, A. N.
Ganeshkumar, P.
Albalawi, Tahani
Alkhatib, Mohammad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-RG23028)
Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-RG23028)
Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-RG23028)
Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-RG23028)
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The research for the Knowledge and Information Systems submission was done in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and all relevant national and international regulations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.