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Article History

Received: 21 May 2025

Accepted: 9 February 2026

First Online: 21 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Written informed consent for publication of this paper was obtained from the Civil Aviation University of China and all authors.

: All authors consent to the publication of this paper, confirming originality and licensing of all content.

: Additional datasets and codes are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Please contact carole_zhang@vip.163.com .