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Authors
Ji, Youngmin
Lee, Inho
Sung, Yunsick
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-16068981)
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
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: The human-subjects evaluation described in “ ” section was reviewed by the Dongguk University Institutional Review Board and received an exemption determination (exempt review) with approval number DJIRB2025-08-03(F) on 25 Aug 2025 . All procedures complied with institutional guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to data collection, all participants ( , adults) were provided with an information sheet and gave informed consent electronically. No personally identifiable information was collected, and responses were analyzed only in aggregate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
