Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12501376)
R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (KM202410038002)
Youth Fund for Humanities and Social Science Research by the Ministry of Education (24YJC910003)
National Institutes of Health (R01 HG006139,R01 DK142026,R35 GM141798)
National Science Foundation (DMS 2054253,IIS 2205441)
National Science Foundation (R01 HG006139, R01 DK142026)
National Science Foundation (DMS 2054253,IIS 2205441)
General Research Fund of Hong Kong (HKBU12300123, HKBU12303421)
Initiation Grant for Faculty Niche Research Areas of Hong Kong Baptist University (RC-FNRA-IG/23-24/SCI/03)
Initiation Grant for Faculty Niche Research Areas of Hong Kong Baptist University (DMS-2418979)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Revised: 9 June 2026
Accepted: 11 June 2026
First Online: 9 July 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.