Lim, Yew-Jun
Liew, Kit-Shing
Liew, Hon Jung
Jaya-Ram, Annette
Tan, Kianann
Yong, Annita Seok-Kian
Shapawi, Rossita
Yanuhar, Uun
Lim, Leong-Seng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-1083
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (FRGS/1/2023/WAB04/UMS/02/2)
Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 14 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
: All experimental procedures were conducted following the Code of Practice for The Care and Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes by Universiti Malaysia Sabah and approved by the Universiti Malaysia Sabah Animal Ethics Committee (AEC0015/2024).