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Authors
Pates, Gaudioso S. Jr. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0815-8918
Maceren-Pates, Mercedes
Quinitio, Emilia T.
Parado-Estepa, Fe Dolores
Caballero, Pedrita A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOST-PCAARRD (2020105000-195)
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Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
