Boonserm, Phatcharapol
Ebata, Keigo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-5350
Whanpetch, Napakhwan
Pokavanich, Tanuspong
Sangeamwong, Thanakorn
Jaingam, Wachirah
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kagoshima University
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no competing financial or personal interests that could have influenced the work reported in this study.
: This study involved the collection and handling of aquatic organisms and was conducted in strict accordance with ethical standards for the care and use of animals in research. Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Kasetsart University, operating under the Ethical Review Board of the Office of the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), in accordance with national regulations. Approved protocol ACKU68-FIS-013. All procedures adhered to institutional and national guidelines governing the humane and responsible use of animals in scientific investigations.