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Article History

Received: 6 July 2022

Revised: 8 July 2024

Accepted: 18 July 2024

First Online: 28 August 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: Ethical review and approval were not required for the study on human participants in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. The ethical information for participants in the questionnaire survey is as follows: “In order to fully and accurately understand the teaching quality and student development, and provide scientific support and consulting services for higher education institutions to improve the talent training mechanism, we hereby organize this survey. The information you fill in is only for research purposes, and we will strictly abide by the Statistical Law of the China to keep your personal information confidential and will not disclose it in any form.” All participants will fill out the questionnaire after confirming and signing the above content.