Hirao, Tomotaka https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-8522
Murasawa, Masataka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-0039
Umezaki, Osamu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP19H00619, JP24K00434)
Article History
Received: 20 January 2023
Revised: 29 October 2024
Accepted: 3 November 2024
First Online: 31 December 2024
Declarations
:
: The author has no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This study is a secondary data analysis that uses data collected by the Maynavi Corporation (). The Mynavi Corporation collected data regarding undergraduate students’ lifestyles through web monitoring questionnaire surveys with the approval of subjects for their marketing research. This study has been approved by the Mynavi Corporation as a collaborative work. Ethics approval and informed consent, therefore, were waived.