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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Provincial Quality Engineering Project (2022zygzts039)
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Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Revised: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 11 October 2025
Declarations
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: No, I declare that the authors have no competing interests as defined by The Asia–Pacific Education Researcher (TAPE), or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and discussion reported in this paper.
: This study involved analysis of publicly available published literature data from the CNKI\WOS database and did not involve human or animal subjects. Therefore, ethics approval was not required according to institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable as no individual person’s data was included in this study.
