Ito, Tetsufumi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-9283
Hirayama, Yosuke
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23H03243, 23H04342)
Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JPMJFR2151)
Smoking Research Foundation
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: All experiments were conducted in accordance with the institutional guidelines at Kanazawa Medical University (approval no. 2018–10), University of Toyama (G2023MED-14 and A2023MED-01), and the Guidelines for Proper Conduct of Animal Experiments by the Science Council of Japan. Every effort was made to minimize animal use and suffering.