Kamo, Norihito
Soeda, Shu
Ito, Momoka
Yoshida, Keisuke
Yoshimoto, Yuki
Kato, Asami
Okabe, Chikako
Miura, Hideki
Sato, Tetsu
Endo, Yuta
Furukawa, Shigenori
Kataoka, Masao
Ogawa, Soichiro
Sakamoto, Wataru
Momma, Tomoyuki
Fujimori, Keiya
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki or equivalent ethical standards. Consent for body donation, consent related to routine pathological autopsy, consent from the bereaved family, and consent for the use of donated bodies in clinical medical education and research were obtained based on the guidelines of the Japan Surgical Society and the Anatomical Society of Japan and in accordance with the “Act on Body Donation for Medical and Dental Education.” Furthermore, the implementation and related plans of cadaver surgical training were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fukushima Medical University (approval number: 2022 − 226). The study was conducted in compliance with the regulations of the Department of Anatomy and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Fukushima Medical University.
: Surgical Society and the Japanese Association of Anatomists; (2) consent for performing a standard autopsy; (3) consent for using the donated cadaver for medical and dental education and research in accordance with the Act on Body Donation for Medical and Dental Education; and (4) written consent from the cadaver donor’s family.