Double-origin left vertebral artery: embryological context and imaging implications from a spine surgeon’s perspective
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-025-00916-4
Published Online: 2026-01-19
Published Print: 2026-03
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Abudayeh, Audai https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5499-0152
Fishchenko, Iakiv
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-19
Version of Record valid from 2026-01-19
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.