Ngoma, Hambulo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-9625
Chiduwa, Mazvita
Subakanya, Mitelo
Mulenga, Brian P.
Setimela, Peter
Schulthess, Urs
Chikowo, Regis
Mhlanga, Blessing
Silva, João Vasco
Chamberlin, Jordan
Stewart, Zachary P.
Pangapanga-Phiri, Innocent
Nagarajan, Latha
Odhong, Jonathan
Marenya, Paswel
Snapp, Sieglinde
Funding for this research was provided by:
USAID (USAID)
Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers (Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This was provided by ERES CONVERGE IRB under Approval No. 2023 -Nov-007 .
: All authors authorize publication of this article and declare no competing interests.
: not applicable.
: All respondents consented to participate prior to starting the interviews.