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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Nonlinear interaction of quadruple Gaussian laser beams with thermal quantum plasmas with axial density ramp: a thermodynamic perspective

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-025-02658-y

Published Online: 2025-04-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gupta, Naveen
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-19

Version of Record valid from 2025-04-19
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Article History

Received: 1 December 2024

Accepted: 19 February 2025

First Online: 19 April 2025

Change Date: 23 December 2025

Change Type: Clarification

Change Details: This article was retracted on 23 December 2025.

Free to read: This content has been made available to all.

Retraction Retraction dated 2025-04-19

Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-025-02658-y