Liu, Wen-Tao
Song, Yu-Yan
Ruan, Jing-Jing
Wu, Chong-Chong
Zhou, Xin
Jiang, Liang
Zhu, Li-Long
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2021QE102)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52471147)
Talent Training Program for Shandong Province Higher Educational Youth Innovative Teams (2021)
Science Foundation Program for Distinguished Young Scholars (Overseas) of Shandong Province (2022HWYQ-084)
Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province (No. tsqn202306162)
Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Revised: 16 August 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Liang Jiang is an editorial board member for Rare Metals and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.