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Authors
Kim, Young Uk https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6116-2224
Seo, Yun Jeong https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8991-5111
Lee, Won Young https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5658-6341
Oh, Sung-Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-3829
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (20203030020080)
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2025-00573168)
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Revised: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with institutional and national guidelines. The experimental protocols were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST).
