Kim, Se-Young https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6886-4890
Seol, Donghyeok https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-5861
Jeong, Misun
Kwak, Woori
Kim, Heebal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3064-1303
Cho, Seoae
Kim, Tae-Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-4854
Funding for this research was provided by:
CTCBIO, Inc.
Article History
Accepted: 6 March 2025
First Online: 7 April 2025
Change Date: 27 July 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original version of this article was revised to correct the 3rd author name.
Change Date: 31 July 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-025-10688-y
Declarations
:
: All procedures for this study were conducted with approval from Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Konyang University Hospital (IRB no. 2020–10-012), and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: S-YK has filed a patent for the probiotic strains studied in this paper and is listed as an inventor. The patent is owned by CTCBIO, Inc (KR patent KR100808910B1 and PCT/KR2022/018490). However, the authors clarify that CTCBIO, Inc.’s contribution was limited to strain supplying without involvement in data analysis, interpretation, or manuscript preparation in this study.