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Effects of Probiotic and Synbiotic Supplementation on Glycemic Indices in Adult Individuals with Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Grade-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose–Response Meta-analysis of RCTs

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-025-10644-w

Published Online: 2025-08-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Setayesh, Azin https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4305-9992
Karimi, Mehdi https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4388-0214
Karimi, Mohammad Amin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-1743
Pirzad, Samira https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9220-3891
Heydari, Mahdis https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3157-9453
Asbaghi, Omid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7740-4711
Davoodi, Sayed Hossein https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-8367
Larijani, Bagher https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-7597
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-09

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-09
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Article History

Accepted: 26 June 2025

First Online: 9 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.