Wong, Kar-Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8906-8305
Venkatraman, Gopinath https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-8586
Vellasamy, Kumutha Malar
Abdul-Rahman, Puteri Shafinaz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-4552
Karsani, Saiful Anuar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-9554
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2023/SKK06/UM/01/1)
Universiti Malaya
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.