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Article History

Received: 30 November 2025

Accepted: 7 February 2026

First Online: 14 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: During the preparation of this manuscript, OpenAI’s ChatGPT (GPT-4-turbo) was used to assist in improving the clarity, organization, and readability of the text. The AI tool was not used to generate scientific hypotheses, interpret results, draw conclusions, or make methodological decisions. All content modified with the assistance of ChatGPT was carefully reviewed, verified, and edited by the authors to ensure scientific accuracy and to preserve the original intent of the work. In addition, ChatGPT was used as a support tool for developing scripts, to automate data-processing workflows, and figure-generation pipelines employed in this study. The underlying data, computational analyses, figures, and interpretations were produced, validated, and finalized by the authors, who take full responsibility for the integrity and accuracy of the reported results.

: The authors declare no competing interests.