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Authors
Gu, Yuqi
McIsaac, Daniel I.
Hladkowicz, Emily
Barnes, Keely
Boet, Sylvain
McCartney, Colin
Ramlogan, Reva https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-0060
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Ottawa Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Research 2020 Operating Grant
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2024
Revised: 29 August 2024
Accepted: 11 September 2024
First Online: 14 February 2025
Author contributions
: Yuqi Gu contributed to data analysis and interpretation, manuscript preparation, and critical review. Daniel I. McIsaac and Reva Ramlogan contributed to study conception and design, data analysis and interpretation, and critical review. Emily Hladkowicz and Keely Barnes contributed to data acquisition and critical review. Sylvain Boet and Colin McCartney contributed to study conception and design and critical review.
: The authors thank the health care providers who participated in this study.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: This study was funded by the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa, Research Operating Grant. Drs Boet, Gu, McIssac, and Ramlogan were supported by The Ottawa Hospital Anesthesia Alternate Funds Association. Drs Boet and McIssac was supported by the Canadian Anesthesia Research Foundation.
: This submission was handled by Dr. Stephan K. W. Schwarz, Editor-in-Chief, Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d’anesthésie.
