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Article History

Received: 13 June 2022

Accepted: 22 August 2022

First Online: 6 September 2022

Declarations

:

: The manuscript has not been published.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests.

: The authors consent to participate.

: The author’s consent for publication.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable for that section.

: Research Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, CMSI-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.S. BOUSSAA ANASResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, CMSI-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.K. BENFADELResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, DDCS-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.A. TRAD KHODJAResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, DDCS-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.M. AYACHİResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, CMSI-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene USTHB, Laboratory of Materials Technologies. B.P. 2 El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, Alger, Algeria<i>.</i>R. BOULILResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, TESE-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.K. BEKHEDDAResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, CMSI-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.L. TALBIResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, CMSI-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.A. BOUKEZZATAResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, CMSI-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.Y. OUADAHMouloud Mammeri University of Tizi Ouzou, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sciences Faculty, LCAGC-UMMTO, Tizi Ouzou.D. ALLAMResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, CMSI-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.L. MAIFIResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, CMSI-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.A. KEFFOUSResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, TESE-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.A. CHETOUIResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, CMSI-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.C. TORKIResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, CMSI-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.F. BOUDEFFARResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, CMSI-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.S. ACHACHAResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, CMSI-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.A. MANSERIUniversity of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene USTHB, Laboratory of Materials Technologies. B.P. 2 El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, Alger, Algeria<i>.</i>N. ZAOURAR BOUTAREKResearch Center on Semiconductor Technology for Energetic, Thin Films Surfaces and Interfaces Division, CMSI-CRTSE, 2BD Frantz Fanon, POB 140, 7 merveilles, Algiers, Algeria.S. KACI