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Article History

Received: 4 March 2025

Accepted: 4 June 2025

First Online: 9 June 2025

Change Date: 25 July 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: Author's affiliation was corrected.

Declarations

:

: This study adhered to strict ethical standards and received formal approval from the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) of several reputable educational institutions in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Ethical clearance was granted by Agni College of Technology, SA Engineering College, Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, and EGS Pillay Engineering College, ensuring compliance with all relevant guidelines and regulations. The approval process upheld ethical research principles, safeguarding participants’ rights, dignity, and welfare while reinforcing adherence to institutional and regulatory frameworks.

: This research did not involve human or animal subjects. All ethical considerations were thoroughly addressed, and the study design ensured compliance with established ethical guidelines for non-biological research.

: This manuscript is entirely original and has not been previously published or submitted elsewhere. It is free from copyright restrictions and is not under consideration by any other journal, book, or platform. The authors affirm that this work is the result of independent research efforts, ensuring originality, authenticity, and adherence to ethical publishing standards.

: The authors declare no competing interests.