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Authors
Zawar, Shoaib
Akbar, Muhammad Mujahid
Aziz, Mudassir
Yonas, Muhammad Waqas
Hassannejad, Sahar
Rahimi, Mehdi
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to all relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation in Pakistan. Plant materials and leaf samples were collected from Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture. No special permissions were required for sample collection. All plant materials used in the study were in compliance with Pakistani regulations and legislation. Also, there was no clinical trial in this study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
