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Authors
Hanif, Muhammad Nauman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-3773
Akhtar, Muhammad
Abbood, Nabeel Kadhim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-4982
Azam, Khadija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-5944
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: We, the authors of this paper, hereby declare our use of Grammarly.com and ChatGPT for the comprehensive language checkup, specifically to identify and correct grammatical errors and spelling mistakes. After using these tools, the authors thoroughly reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
