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Article History

Received: 30 July 2025

Accepted: 29 December 2025

First Online: 14 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Boards, confirming that all procedures were conducted in accordance with established ethical standards and regulatory guidelines. The approval ensures compliance with all necessary ethical protocols and upholds the integrity of the research.

: As the research did not involve human or animal subjects, there were no ethical concerns related to participant involvement. The study was specifically designed to exclude living subjects, in alignment with ethical guidelines for non-human-based research.

: This manuscript is entirely original and has not been previously published in any form, print or digital. It is free from copyright restrictions, confirming its novelty and compliance with academic publishing standards.

: The authors declare that there are no competing interests. This declaration confirms that the research was conducted and presented without any financial, personal, or professional bias, thereby ensuring its objectivity and scientific reliability.

: The authors confirm that there are no conflicts of interest, ensuring the objectivity and impartiality of the reported findings.