Yusuf, Abubakar Sadiq
Moi, Ibrahim Musa
Hassan, Mohammed Adamu
Abubakar, Bashir Mohammed
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was funded by research grant TEFT/DR&D/CE/UNI/GADAU/IBR/2023/VOL.I under the Tertiary Educational Trust Fund from the Ministry of Education Federal Republic of Nigeria. (TEFT/DR&D/CE/UNI/GADAU/IBR/2023/VOL.I)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 15 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors confirm that this article content has no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval Before commencement, the study was approved by the Bauchi State Ministry of Health, Nigeria, with the approval number NREC/03/11/19B/2021/095.
: Consent was obtained from school authorities. Teachers, parents/guardians, and participants were informed of the study’s objectives, procedures, and potential risks and benefits before.
: participation in the study.
: All authors have consented to manuscript submission.