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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
RKVY (RKVY)
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Article History
Received: 9 February 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted with prior consent from the livestock owners. Sample collection from the bovines was carried out in a humane manner, in accordance with animal welfare standards and ethical guidelines.
: Blood samples were taken humanely with the prior informal consent of the equine owners.
: Not applicable.
