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Authors
Shabir, Aisha https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2567-7424
Ali, Md. Niamat
Tak, Hidayatullah
Bhat, Abid Hussain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-0964
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to the research, authorship, or publication of this manuscript.
: This study utilized gut samples obtained from sheep already slaughtered at local abattoirs. No live animals were involved in any experimental procedures; therefore, ethical clearance was not required for this research.
