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Article History

Received: 17 November 2025

Accepted: 30 April 2026

First Online: 11 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The author declares he has no competing interests.

: A written printed consent form was signed by each participating patient’s parent or carer. This study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki ethical criteria for patient based medical research. The Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Applied Sciences, University of Fallujah, Anbar, Fallujah, Iraq ethics and research committee approved.

: The Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Applied Sciences, University of Fallujah, Anbar, Fallujah, Iraq ethics and research committee granted ethical approval. Every participant’s carer gave their informed consent.

: Informed written consent was obtained from all the study participants.