Liu, Jiahui
Gu, Zhaoxi
Li, Hui
Yin, Quanting
Yi, Pengcheng
Wang, Haofan
Jia, Hongjing
Li, Chunlu
Qin, Jing
Xu, Fuyi
Tian, Geng
Wang, Lei
Mi, Jia
Yang, Chunhua
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32260199)
Taishan Scholars Construction Engineering, Key R&D Program of Shandong Province (023CXPT012)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH373)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Revised: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Binzhou Medical University.
: All patients involved in the project have signed a regionally approved consent form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.