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Authors
Siena, Merimee T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3699-736X
Fulgencio, Aurora B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-8515
David, Adonis P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-8884
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Philippine Normal University (PBRG 11)
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Article History
Received: 23 June 2023
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 8 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Institutional review board approval (No. 121021–208) was obtained at the authors’ affiliation, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
