Piasek, Adrianna Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-1521
Bardadyn, Paula
Trojan, Zoja
Jelonek, Karolina
Wysocki, Ćukasz
Kobiela, Tomasz
Sobiepanek, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-7582
Funding for this research was provided by:
HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme (27170)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 20 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This research does not need any ethical approval.
: The entire research was carried out within an advanced biorefinery concept enabling the efficient valorization of spent coffee grounds (SCG) through a carefully designed sequence of processes by the Polish company EcoBean in collaboration with the Warsaw University of Technology. This approach allows for the extraction of coffee oil, antioxidants, lignin, and sugars, and is currently covered by patent application numbers P.447416 and PCT/PL2024/050107. The authors declare that they have disclosed all relevant affiliations and potential conflicts of interest related to this study.