Yu, Hewei
Liu, Yunfei
Li, Xingjie
Chen, Xiuxiu
Si, Hongyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52206262)
Shandong Province’s Youth Innovation and Technology Support Program for Higher Education Institutions (2024KJI003)
Jinan Urban-University Integration Development Strategic Engineering Project (JNSX2024040)
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Financial Interests
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.