Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (112-2221-E-011 -078-)
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Revised: 16 April 2026
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declaration
Competing Interest: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.