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Article History

Received: 10 March 2025

Accepted: 12 November 2025

First Online: 8 December 2025

Declarations

:

: ***The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City with reference number 709/HDDD-DHYD.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.