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Authors
Chatzopoulos, Georgios S.
Wolff, Larry F.
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 10 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This is a retrospective cohort study utilizing a de-identified multi-center electronic health record database. The research protocol (#STUDY00016865) was reviewed and granted a waiver for ethical approval by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Minnesota.
: A waiver of informed consent was granted by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective and de-identified nature of the data.
