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Authors
Prajapati, Bhavna
Sikenis, Mudra
Singh, Ashutosh Kumar
Diwan, Vishal
Mandal, Uday Kumar
Singh, Surya
Pandey, Megha Katare
Yadav, Karmveer
Tiwari, Rajnarayan R.
Mishra, Pradyumna Kumar
Yadav, Vikas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0435-3386
Nema, Ram Kumar https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9151-4874
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Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This is an observational study. The Indian Council of Medical Research guidelines have confirmed that no ethical approval is required. This study is based upon secondary data analysis of published studies; therefore, consent from participants is not applicable.
: This study involves the secondary analysis of previously published research data; therefore, formal ethical approval is not required.
: This study is based upon secondary data analysis of published studies; therefore, consent from participants is not applicable.
: BP, MS, AKS, VD, UKM, SS, MKP, KY, RRT, PKM, VY and RKN declare no competing interests.
: The authors are solely responsible for the data and the contents of the paper. In no way, the Honorary Editor-in-Chief, Editorial Board Members, the Indian Society of Gastroenterology or the printer/publishers are responsible for the results/findings and content of this article.
