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Article History

Received: 16 July 2025

Accepted: 8 December 2025

First Online: 13 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve any human participants, animal subjects, or any ethical issues requiring approval.

: As the study does not involve any personal data, consent for publication is not required.

: The research does not involve human participants, thus consent for participation is not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.