Li, Pan
Cui, Zhili
Liu, Wanli
Dong, Chunliang
Zhang, Hongxue
Ren, Bo
Wu, Yu
Han, Long
Funding for this research was provided by:
the CNPC Innovation Fund (2024DQ02-0304)
State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (SKLGDUEK2112)
Anhui University Natural Science Foundation (KJ2020A0329)
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.