Meng, Yang
Zhang, Zhaoji
Hao, Qichen
Wang, Zhixiu
Cheng, Chunxiao
Zhang, Fengran
Dong, Yan
Li, Yasong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Research Funds for The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology (Grant No. SK202305)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 14 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve human participants and does not require ethical approval. All relevant data were obtained with proper consent where applicable.
: Not applicable. This study does not involve individual data or sensitive personal information that requires consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies should only be used in the writing process to improve the readability and language of the manuscript. The authors reviewed, edited, and take full responsibility for the content, accuracy, and originality of the final manuscript. No generative AI tool was used to generate or analyze data, interpret results, or draw scientific conclusions.