Gu, Yumeng
Si, Wei
Yang, Hai
Chen, Zi
Zhang, Hong
Jia, Zhengyang
Yang, Xiaoqiang
Liu, Jintao
Zhang, Yongkang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2024YFC3211400)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2024YFC3211400)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2024YFC3211400)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2024YFC3211400)
MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution (DD20221728, DD20230428, DD20221756)
MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution (DD20221728)
MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution (DD20221728)
MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution (DD20221728)
MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution (DD20221728)
Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Water Resources (RB2425)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. B240201034)
State Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention (No. 524015292)
Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 18 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
: All the authors have read, understood, and complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors.
: Not applicable. This research does not involve human participants or welfare of animals.
: All authors agreed to publish the current manuscript in this journal.
: All authors consent to participate in the preparation of this manuscript.
: Not applicable. This study has no clinical trials.
: The authors declare no competing interests.